#Similarities between hardware and software software#There are two main types of software: system software and application software. A program consists of a sequence of instructions. Software is a set of programs designed to perform a task. Those are main hardware components found in a computer. It connects CPU, memory, hard drives and other ports through cables. Moreover, a motherboard is a single platform. It consists of the instructions required to start a computer. It is a nonvolatile memory, so the data is permanent. It is only possible to read from the ROM. In other words, powering off the device will erase the data in the RAM. Therefore, the RAM is used as the primary storage. It requires more time for the CPU to access secondary storage such as hard disk for all operations. The amount of RAM is a considerable factor to determine the performance of the computer. It is possible to perform read and write operations in RAM. RAM which stands for Random Access Memory that stores data, programs and program results for the CPU to perform tasks. The Control Unit (CU) carries the control signals to operate other components. The ALU performs the mathematical calculations and the logical operations. It divides further into two components: Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) and the Control Unit (CU). CPU is the main execution unit of the computer. CPU, RAM, ROM, and motherboard are few examples. Most importantly, the internal components are the elements that directly connects with the main functionalities of the computer. Hard disk, CD, DVD, Floppy disk, Solid State Drives are some examples for secondary storage devices. In other words, powering off the device will not delete the data in secondary storage devices. Secondary storage devices are the devices that store the data until the data is deleted or overridden. They are used to take high-quality multiple printouts. Printer helps to print the details into a paper. Monitor is a Visual Display Unit (VDU) that displays the data or visuals from the computer. It can be a display, projection or any other medium. Secondly, output devices are the peripheral devices that receive data from the computer. Joysticks, Light Pen, Scanner, Microphone, and Barcode Reader are furthermore examples for input devices. According to the mouse movement, it is possible to control the position of the cursor on the screen. It cannot be used to enter text into the computer. It consists of left, right mouse buttons, and a wheel. The layout of the keyboard is similar to a typewriter with additional keys. Keyboard is a device that allows the user to enter input data. Hardware is further divided into input devices, output devices, secondary storage devices and internal components.įirstly, input devices are the components that send data to the computer. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer. – Comparison of Key Differences Key TermsĪpplication Software, Computer, Hardware, Input Devices, Output Devices, Secondary Storage Devices, Software, System Software What is the Difference Between Hardware and Software What is the Relationship Between Hardware and SoftwareĤ. In brief, both hardware and software are essential for the computer to produce a useful output. Software works as the interface between the user and the hardware. The software should be loaded into hardware to perform a task. On the other hand, software is a set of instructions to perform a specific task. CPU, motherboard, mouse, keyboard, printer, and monitor are some hardware components. Hardware refers to the tangible and physical components of the computer. The components of a computer are mainly divided into two sections. The main difference between hardware and software is that the hardware refers to physical components of a computer while the software refers to a set of instructions given to a computer to perform a certain task.
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